一(yi)年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)計在于春(chun)。立(li)春(chun)過(guo)后(hou)，從東北平原到(dao)(dao)江(jiang)淮大地，從塞上(shang)江(jiang)南到(dao)(dao)天府糧(liang)(liang)倉，億萬農(nong)民正在辛勤(qin)勞作。春(chun)耕備耕是確(que)保全(quan)年(nian)糧(liang)(liang)食和重要農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)穩產(chan)保供的關鍵(jian)。糧(liang)(liang)食安全(quan)是“國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)大者”。黨的二十大報告提出：“全(quan)方位夯(hang)實(shi)糧(liang)(liang)食安全(quan)根基”“確(que)保中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人的飯(fan)碗牢牢端在自己手(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)”。

　　習近(jin)平總(zong)書記(ji)在(zai)中央(yang)農村工作會(hui)議(yi)上強調：“要依靠(kao)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)力量(liang)(liang)端牢(lao)飯碗(wan)”“保障糧食(shi)和(he)重(zhong)要農產品穩(wen)定安(an)全供給始(shi)終是(shi)(shi)(shi)建設農業(ye)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)的頭等大事”。手(shou)中有糧、心中不慌在(zai)任何時候都是(shi)(shi)(shi)真理。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)作為一個有著(zhu)14億多人口的大國(guo)(guo)(guo)，解決(jue)好(hao)吃飯問(wen)題(ti)始(shi)終是(shi)(shi)(shi)關系國(guo)(guo)(guo)計民生的一個重(zhong)大問(wen)題(ti)。糧食(shi)安(an)全是(shi)(shi)(shi)戰略(lve)問(wen)題(ti)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人的飯碗(wan)要牢(lao)牢(lao)端在(zai)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)手(shou)中。糧食(shi)生產年(nian)年(nian)要抓緊，面(mian)積、產量(liang)(liang)不能(neng)掉下來，供給、市場不能(neng)出問(wen)題(ti)。這既(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)未雨綢(chou)繆、居安(an)思危的戰略(lve)考(kao)量(liang)(liang)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)保障國(guo)(guo)(guo)家長治久安(an)的深遠謀(mou)劃。

　　黨的十八大(da)以(yi)來，以(yi)習近平同志為核(he)心(xin)(xin)的黨中(zhong)(zhong)央高度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，始終(zhong)把解決好吃(chi)飯(fan)(fan)問(wen)題作為治國(guo)(guo)理(li)政的頭(tou)等大(da)事，提(ti)出(chu)確(que)(que)保谷物基本自給、口糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)絕(jue)對安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)的新糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)觀，確(que)(que)立(li)了以(yi)我(wo)(wo)為主、立(li)足國(guo)(guo)內、確(que)(que)保產能、適度(du)進口、科技支撐的國(guo)(guo)家糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)戰略，落實(shi)“長牙齒”的耕地保護(hu)硬措(cuo)(cuo)施、推(tui)動高標準農田建設、推(tui)進種源(yuan)核(he)心(xin)(xin)技術(shu)攻(gong)關等重(zhong)大(da)舉(ju)措(cuo)(cuo)，引領推(tui)動糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)理(li)論創新、制度(du)創新和實(shi)踐創新，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)之路越走越寬廣。2022年，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)總產量(liang)達到13730.6億斤(jin)，糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)生產實(shi)現“十九連豐”。2021年人(ren)均糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)占有(you)量(liang)達483公斤(jin)，高于國(guo)(guo)際糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)標準線(xian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)的飯(fan)(fan)碗端(duan)得(de)更(geng)牢了。

　　雖(sui)然我國糧食安全保障能力(li)不斷增強，但糧食安全這根弦容不得半點松懈。2023年(nian)中央(yang)一號文(wen)件強調(diao)：“全力(li)抓(zhua)好糧食生(sheng)產。”我國人多地少(shao)、耕地質(zhi)量不高等問(wen)題仍較為突出，糧食安全的基(ji)礎還不夠穩固。百年(nian)變(bian)局和世(shi)紀疫情(qing)相互(hu)交(jiao)織，全球糧食產業鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)不確定風(feng)險增加(jia)，我國糧食產需在今后相當長的時期內仍將處于緊平衡(heng)態勢。

　　農(nong)(nong)業(ye)基礎地(di)(di)(di)位任何時(shi)候都不能(neng)忽視(shi)和削(xue)弱，糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)要(yao)警(jing)鐘長(chang)鳴，糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)生產(chan)要(yao)高度(du)重視(shi)。依靠自(zi)己力量端(duan)牢(lao)(lao)(lao)飯碗，關(guan)鍵在耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)。要(yao)貫徹落實“農(nong)(nong)田(tian)就是(shi)農(nong)(nong)田(tian)，而且必須是(shi)良田(tian)”的(de)(de)要(yao)求，堅決守(shou)住18億畝耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)紅線，逐步(bu)把永久(jiu)基本農(nong)(nong)田(tian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部建(jian)成高標準農(nong)(nong)田(tian)，不斷提高糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)單產(chan)與(yu)自(zi)然災害應對能(neng)力。加(jia)強中低(di)產(chan)田(tian)改(gai)造(zao)，綜合(he)利用鹽堿(jian)地(di)(di)(di)，實施國家(jia)(jia)黑土地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)工程，提升(sheng)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)力等級(ji)，將(jiang)“藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)于地(di)(di)(di)”硬措施落實到田(tian)間地(di)(di)(di)頭。種(zhong)子是(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)“芯片”，只(zhi)有實現種(zhong)業(ye)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，才能(neng)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。要(yao)大力實施種(zhong)業(ye)振興行動(dong)，培育推廣(guang)一批(pi)高產(chan)優質、多抗廣(guang)適的(de)(de)突破性新品種(zhong)，把當(dang)家(jia)(jia)品種(zhong)牢(lao)(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)(lao)攥在自(zi)己手(shou)里。調動(dong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)種(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)積極性，健全(quan)(quan)(quan)種(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)收益保(bao)(bao)(bao)障機制(zhi)，健全(quan)(quan)(quan)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)利益補償(chang)機制(zhi)，讓農(nong)(nong)民(min)種(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)有錢掙(zheng)、得(de)實惠。保(bao)(bao)(bao)障糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，要(yao)在增產(chan)和減損兩(liang)端(duan)同時(shi)發力，持續(xu)深化食(shi)(shi)物節(jie)約各項行動(dong)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)面落實糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨政同責，嚴格糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)責任制(zhi)考核，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)、主(zhu)(zhu)銷(xiao)區(qu)、產(chan)銷(xiao)平衡區(qu)共同扛(kang)穩糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)責任，牢(lao)(lao)(lao)牢(lao)(lao)(lao)守(shou)住糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)底線，讓我們自(zi)己手(shou)中的(de)(de)飯碗裝得(de)更滿、端(duan)得(de)更牢(lao)(lao)(lao)、成色更足。